🛡️ Refugee Statusand Asylum Application

International protection for people fleeing persecution, conflict, or human rights violations in their home country.

🌍 International Protection

The Philippines offers protection to people who cannot return to their home country due to well-founded fears of persecution or safety concerns.

Legal protection
Non-refoulement
Humanitarian assistance

Very Specific Cases

Complex and rare procedure

🛡️ Types of Protection

Refugee Status

International definition:

According to the 1951 Refugee Convention

Persecution:

Race, religion, nationality, political opinion, social group

Inability to return:

Cannot or will not return to their country

State protection:

Absence or ineffectiveness of national protection

Rights Granted

• Legal stay in the Philippines

• Protection against refoulement

• Access to basic services

• Possibility of work (with permit)

• Family reunification

Asylum Application

Pending application:

Status determination procedure

Temporary protection:

While awaiting final decision

Evaluation:

Review of application by authorities

Interview:

Hearing with competent authorities

Rights During Procedure

• Authorized temporary stay

• Non-refoulement

• Legal assistance

• Interpreter if necessary

• Confidentiality of application

⚖️ Recognized Grounds for Persecution

Race and Ethnicity

  • • Racial discrimination
  • • Ethnic cleansing
  • • Genocide
  • • Apartheid
  • • Crimes against humanity

Religion

  • • Religious persecution
  • • Ban on worship
  • • Forced conversion
  • • Blasphemy
  • • Religious minorities

Political Opinion

  • • Political dissidence
  • • Opposition to regime
  • • Activism
  • • Journalism
  • • Human rights defense

Nationality

  • • Statelessness
  • • National minorities
  • • Ethnic conflicts
  • • Separatism
  • • National discrimination

Social Group

  • • Sexual orientation
  • • Gender identity
  • • Women victims of violence
  • • Child soldiers
  • • Trafficking victims

Other Situations

  • • Civil war
  • • Generalized violence
  • • Humanitarian disasters
  • • State collapse
  • • Massive rights violations

📋 Application Procedure

Procedure Steps

1
Arrival in PhilippinesEntry into Philippine territory
2
Manifestation of intentDeclaration of asylum request
3
RegistrationWith UNHCR or authorities
4
Initial interviewPreliminary case evaluation
5
Complete filePreparation and submission
6
DecisionRecognition or rejection

Competent Authorities

UNHCR Philippines:

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Department of Justice:

Philippine Ministry of Justice

Bureau of Immigration:

Immigration Bureau

DSWD:

Department of Social Welfare and Development

Partner NGOs:

Refugee assistance organizations

Important

The Philippines is not a signatory to the 1951 Convention, but offers de facto protection.

🤝 Rights and Assistance

Fundamental Rights

Protection against refoulement
Temporary legal stay
Access to emergency care
Education for children
Legal assistance
Confidentiality of application

Available Assistance

Emergency humanitarian aid
Temporary shelter
Psychosocial support
Interpretation services
Documentation assistance
Legal representation

Need Information on Protection Procedures?

Contact us for guidance on international protection procedures in the Philippines.